Science, technology vital for economy - JK


President Jakaya Kikwete
 President Jakaya Kikwete has said  science and technology were critical inputs for economic development , adding “You cannot transform the economy without industries. Vibrant industries depend on high investment of science, technology and innovation.
 
President Kikwete observed adding that the government has tried its level best to create favourable environment for science, technology and innovation development.
 
Speaking at Fourth Annual Scientific Conference on science and technology and innovation on Wednesday in Dar es Salaam Kikwete said no country in the world had attained its development  without science and technology. “If there are no industries there shall be no development .”
 
“Therefore, innovation is the mother of invention. Innovation increases productivity, and also adds the quality of products. Likewise, innovation is the results of research, whose foundation is the use and development of science,” he explained.
 
Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH) Director General Dr Hassan Mshinda said the Annual National Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Conference 2015 focuses in nurturing innovations for sustainable development and industrial growth.
 
He said COSTECH had organised the conference bringing together researchers, academicians, innovators, entrepreneurs, inventors from the public, private sectors and policy/decision makers from various disciplines to share experiences.
 
The  stakeholders will deliberate how science, technology and innovation can contribute to facilitating the attainment of Tanzania’s National Development Vision 2025.
 
Tanzania’s economic trajectory for the next five years emphasises nurturing industries and promotion of regional industrial development. 
 
In this context the conference focuses on “Fostering innovations for sustainable development and industrial growth, also anticipating providing linkages between science and industry, and creating new strategies to improve livelihoods while ensuring sustainable use of resources.
 
“A flexible and creative economy based on a national culture of technology and innovation is the fastest and most sustainable way to reinforce the Tanzania’s competitiveness on a global level,” he noted.
 
National Development Vision 2025 clearly lists the key drivers of sustainable development, the most important of them being science, technology and innovation.
 
These drivers can only generate more new jobs through collective skills available in the country. This will also trigger the continued use of STI as a means to continue the development of local skills and providing sustainable job opportunities for coming generations.
 
Some of the key topics that will be discussed at the 4th Annual conference are strategies that encourage science, technology and innovation advancement or transfer.
 
Furthermore, the platform will also  provide space for exhibitors to display products, services and projects from industries like agriculture, basic commodities, trade, construction, education, research centres, energy, financing, financial services, insurance, government, healthcare, IT communications, pharmaceutical, marine industries, real estate development, transportation and waste management.
 
“STI breakthrough is key means to continue development of local skills and provide sustainable job opportunities emanating from development and industrial growth.”
 
  Kikwete had officially launched the fourth Annual National Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Conference at the Nyerere International Conference Centre in Dar es Salaam on Wednesday.
 
A three day Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Conference is an annual conference  which brings together researchers, academicians, innovators, entrepreneurs, inventors from the public, private sectors and policy/decision makers from various disciplines to share experiences and deliberate how science, technology and innovation can contribute to facilitating the attainment of Tanzania’s National Development Vision 2025.
 
Delivering his speech during that Conference which also involved exhibitions from local scientists and innovators, Kikwete said that the STI Conference theme this year of ‘Fostering Innovations for Sustainable Development and Industrial Growth’ intends to provide linkages between science and industry, creating new strategies to improve livelihoods while ensuring sustainable use of resources.
 
“You cannot transform the economy without industries. Vibrant industries depend on high investment of Science, Technology and Innovation.”President Kikwete observed adding that the government has tried its level best to create favorable environment for Science, Technology and Innovation development.
 
President Kikwete noted that his government has maximised the Fund located for Research from 135 million to 10 billion. “It is very challenging for a poor country like Tanzania to locate even  one per cent of its budget in conducting research. We have many priorities but our government has seen the significance of research that is why it has improved it from time to time.”He noted.
 
The President also promised that he would advise the coming government to continue supporting science, technology and innovation because all Tanzanians have the same vision of being a middle country economy in 2020 with mushrooming of industries.“My government managed to locate its little fund to COSTECH to support research projects, research infrastructures and sponsor Masters and PhD science students. Currently we have about 517 students benefited from that programme,” President Kikwete said.
 
He also said the government has done much to invest in research infrastructures. “We have managed to build many secondary schools which soon are going to bring new young scientists. We also have new laboratories built under our new programmes to bring in many scientists.” he said reminding that his government also has extended the fibre optic technology reducing call rates and internet charges, a good environment for ICT investment.
 
Earlier the Minister for Communication, Science and Technology Prof Makame Mbarawa said his ministry through COSTECH had been organising the STI Conference for years in order for researchers, academicians, innovators, entrepreneurs and inventors to meet and share different challenges affecting their society.
 
 “Science, technology and innovation are always there to bring solutions to problems in our society. We organised this Conference in 2006, 2007 and 2008, today this is the Fourth  STI Conference. We are very optimistic that at the end of this conference, We are going to come up with tangible suggestions and recommendations for the decision and policy makers. “He said.
 
For his part COSTECH Director General Dr Hassan Mshinda listed different achievement of his commission in coordinating and supporting research projects.“We have so far supported about 56 research projects and we can stand majestically affirming that all the research projects have given promising results.”Dr Mshinda said referring to the new poultry vaccine against fowlpox, known as Thermostable fowlpox vaccine discovered by Prof Philemon Wambura from SUA.

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